Enck, Paul
Aziz, Qasim
Barbara, Giovanni
Farmer, Adam D.
Fukudo, Shin
Mayer, Emeran A.
Niesler, Beate
Quigley, Eamonn M. M.
Rajilić-Stojanović, Mirjana
Schemann, Michael
Schwille-Kiuntke, Juliane
Simren, Magnus
Zipfel, Stephan
Spiller, Robin C.
Article History
First Online: 24 March 2016
Competing interests
: The authors have received unrestricted research grants from Alfa Wassermann (G.B.), Alimentary Health (E.M.M.Q.), Astellas (S.F.), Boehringer-Ingelheim (M.Schemann), Cadi Group (G.B.), Danone Research (M.Simren), Falk (G.B.), Ferring (M.Simren), IMA (G.B.), Italchimici (G.B.), Ironwood (R.C.S.), Kao (S.F.), Lesaffre (R.C.S.), Lotenzatto (G.B.), Ono Pharmaceuticals (Q.A. and S.F.), Parmalat (G.B.), Pfizer (Q.A.), Pretexin (Q.A.), Rhythme (E.M.M.Q.), Schwabe (M.Schemann), Shire (P.E.), Sofar (G.B.), Steigerwald (M.Schemann), SymbioPharm (P.E.), Therevance (E.M.M.Q.), Vivrant (E.M.M.Q.), Yakult (G.B.) and Zespri (G.B.), have served as a consultant/advisory board members for Actavis (E.M.M.Q.), Albireo (M.Simren), Afa Wassermann (G.B.), Alimentary Health (E.M.M.Q.), Allergan (G.B. and M.Simren), Almirall (A.D.F., E.M.M.Q., G.B., M.Simren, P.E. and R.C.S.), Astellas (S.F.), AstraZeneca (M.Simren and P.E.), Bionorika (M.Schemann), Boehringer-Ingelheim (P.E.), Chr Hansen (M.Simren), Commonwealth (E.M.M.Q. and G.B.), Danone (E.A.M., G.B., M.Simren and R.C.S.), Ferring (P.E.), Glycom (M.Simren), IM Sciences (E.M.M.Q.), Ironwood (G.B.), Italchimici (G.B.), Ipsen (R.C.S.), Kissei (S.F.), Melasci (G.B.), Menarini (G.B.), Noos (G.B.), Parmalat (G.B.), Nestlé (M.Simren), Salix (E.M.M.Q.), Shire (E.M.M.Q., M.Simren and P.E.), Sofar (G.B.), SymbioPharm (P.E.), Synergy (E.M.M.Q. and G.B.), Takeda (M.Schemann), Yakult (G.B.), Yuhan Corp (R.C.S.) and Zenspri (G.B.), and as a speaker for Abbott (S.F.), Alfa Wassermann (G.B.), Almirall (B.N., E.M.M.Q., G.B., M.Simren, P.E. and Q.A.), Astellas (S.F.), AstraZeneca (E.M.M.Q.), Chiesi (P.E.), Danone (G.B.), Falk (B.N. and P.E.), Gruenenthal (P.E. and Q.A.), Heel (P.E.), Ironwood (E.M.M.Q.), Melasci (G.B.), Menarini (G.B. and R.C.S.), Noos (G.B.), Shire (A.D.F., E.M.M.Q., G.B., M.Simren and P.E.), Sofar (G.B.), Steigerwald (M.Schemann), SymbioPharm (P.E.), Takeda (M.Simren), Tillotts (M.Simren) and Yakult (G.B.). J.S.-K., M.R.-S. and S.Z. declare no potential conflict of interests.