Zhao, Jingpeng http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-2816
Ji, Zhiyong
Meng, Guiquan
Luo, Jiaqiang
Zhang, Yuxiang
Ou, Ningjing
Bai, Haowei
Tian, Ruhui
Zhi, Erlei
Huang, Yuhua
Liu, Nachuan
He, Wenbin
Tan, Yueqiu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-4654
Li, Zheng
Yao, Chencheng
Li, Peng
Article History
Received: 28 December 2022
Revised: 27 May 2023
Accepted: 5 June 2023
First Online: 26 June 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Permit Number: 2020SQ199), and an informed consent of clinical data and testicular tissues for research was obtained from the donors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure(s) 1A, B, C, 2 and Table(s) 1 and 2.