Ma, Siqing https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7582-0723
Ji, Chunbo
Li, Jinlan
Zhou, Jie
Zhu, Jianying
Yang, Ping
Article History
Received: 3 September 2024
Revised: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 4 December 2024
First Online: 23 December 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines and was approved by the institutional review board of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University. Participants gave written consent to participate after being informed of the nature of the research.