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Authors
Xu, Shuai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-7759
Zhang, Chenwang
Yao, Chencheng
Ni, Wanze
Qian, Dewei
Meng, Zizhou
Sun, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-2103
Deng, Cunzhong
Bai, Furong
Zhang, Jianxiong
Li, Peng
Huang, Yuhua
Zhou, Zhi
Li, Zheng
Li, Na
Zhang, Yuxiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371616, 82401869, 82371616)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Revised: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants gave written informed consent to take part in the study. The research was approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (license number 2022SQ294). Consent was obtained from the donors for the use of clinical data and testicular tissue in research.
