Yin, Bin
Li, Mu-Jia
Sun, Jia-Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-1308
You, Yue
Zhang, Si-Di
Wan, Qian-Xue
Yao, Mei-Lin
Yang, Cheng-Wei
Sun, Hua-Qin
Lin, Zi-Yuan
Shi, Bing
Jia, Zhong-Lin
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Revised: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Competing interests
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The study protocol conformed to the STOBE (strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology) guidelines and was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University in 2016 (WCHSIRB-D-2016-012R1). Written informed consent was obtained from recruited individuals of consenting age and from parents on behalf of their participating children.