Xiang, Lina
Deng, Anqi
Zhou, Jie
Dong, Xuefan
Mu, Wenbo
Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Jing
Tang, Sha
Fang, Ping
Cai, Xiaoqiang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4827-3708
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was partly supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Revised: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of KingMed Diagnostics (No. 2024099). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. A waiver of informed consent was granted by the Institutional Review Board in the study on the grounds that all data were fully deidentified and anonymized prior to analysis, the study posed no more than minimal risk to participants, and the exemption would not adversely affect the rights or welfare of the individuals involved.