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Authors
Curtis, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4089-9183
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Revised: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: UK Biobank had obtained ethics approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee which covers the UK (approval number: 11/NW/0382) and had obtained written informed consent from all participants. The UK Biobank approved an application for use of the data (ID 51119) and ethics approval for the analyses was obtained from the UCL Research Ethics Committee (11527/001).
