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Authors
Mitsumori, Risa
Ozaki, Kouichi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-1570
Saito, Yuko
Shigemizu, Daichi
Iwata, Atsushi
Murayama, Shigeo
Akishita, Masahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5498-7224
Arai, Tomio
Niida, Shumpei
Toba, Kenji
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was obtained from both the ethics review board at the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology and Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology. All subjects provided written informed consent.
