Paek, Seung-Jun
Lee, Hye-Soon
Lee, Ye Ji
Bang, So-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-9350
Kim, Dongju
Kang, Bo-Kyeong
Park, Dae Jin
Joo, Young Bin
Kim, Mimi
Kim, Hyunsung
Park, Sung Yul
Park, Woong-Yang
Abe, Tatsuki
Itamiya, Takahiro
Nagafuchi, Yasuo
Ishigaki, Kazuyoshi
Fujio, Keishi
Kim, Kyu-Tae
Bae, Sang-Cheol https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4658-1093
Funding for this research was provided by:
National research Facilities & Equipment Center
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A4A3031875, NRF-2022R1C1C1012415)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Revised: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Competing interests
: S.-J.P., H.-S.L., K.-T.K. and S.-C.B have submitted a patent application (PCT/KR2024/018958) related to biomarkers for predicting SLE flares reported in this article.
: This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Hanyang University Hospital (no. HYUH2017-08-035). All study participants provided written informed consent.