Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (RS-2024-00332014)
Standardization research for the practical application of alternative animal testing funded by the the Ministry of Health & Welfare and the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Revised: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.