Kang, Chan Woo
Nam, Jung Ho https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5001-5875
Oh, Ju Hun
Wang, Eun Kyung
Lee, Soo Hyun
Shin, Hye Ju
Kim, Ye Bin
Lee, Eun Jig
Lim, Byung Kook
Fang, Sungsoon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-5567
Cho, Arthur
Ku, Cheol Ryong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-9630
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HR18C001208, RS-202400437692)
Ministry of Education (RS-2023-00245081)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Revised: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Change Date: 26 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Author name Sungsoon Fang has been corrected. In this article the author’s name Sungsoon Fang was incorrectly written as Sung Soon Fang. The original article has been corrected.
Change Date: 5 September 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-025-01541-x
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments followed the animal ethics guidelines and were approved by the Yonsei University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, Yonsei University School of Medicine (Seoul, Korea). All animal handling procedures adhered to the guidelines established by Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International and were approved by Yonsei University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (permit no. 2022-0240).