Lee, Kang-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-8273
Kim, Jihun
Jung, Hye Lim
Kim, Young Yeon
Lee, Jihoon
Lee, Yeon-Ju
Yoo, Eunhee
Lee, Hyi-Seung
Yun, Jeanho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-5123
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00554128)
Korea Dementia Research Project through the Korea Dementia Research Center (KDRC), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare and Ministry of Science and ICT, Republic of Korea
Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (PEA0121)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Revised: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: K.-M.L., J.K., J.L., H.-S.L. and J.Y. have filed a patent about the treatment of DKD using a mitophagy inducer. E.Y. and J.Y. are co-founders of Altmedical Co. The other authors declare no competing interests.