Jeong, Seongmun
Go, Dayoung
Jeon, Yujin
Kim, Yong-Jin
Lee, Hayoon
Kim, Young-Woo
Woo, Hyun Goo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-893X
Park, Joo Kyung
Kim, Young Tae https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-4881
Park, Young Sik
Lee, Se-Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9219-3350
Han, Wonshik https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-0764
Lee, Han-Byoel
Kim, Kwang Hyun
Lee, Sanghoo
Kim, Sungho
Song, Sang-Hyun
Kim, Hwang-Phill
Cha, Yongjun
Bang, Duhee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-9877
Kim, Tae-You
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2017M3A9A7050610)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00338316)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2024-00512207)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Revised: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: S.J., D.G., Y.J., Y.-J.K., H.L., S.-H.S., H.-P.K. and Y.C. are employees of IMBdx Inc.; T.-Y.K. is a founder of IMBdx Inc.; D.B. owns stocks of IMBdx Inc. and Celemics Inc.; and D.B. has received research funds and honoraria from IMBdx Inc. All other authors declare no competing interests.