Kim, Dohyun
Park, Gaeun
Seu, Min-Seok
Hwang, Injun
Perumandla, Sanjay Kumar
Lee, Jaemo
Ryu, Ja-Hyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-0985
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2020M3A9D8038192)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00208386)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00281553)
the InnoCORE program (GIST InnoCORE KH0830) of the Ministry of Science and ICT
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.