Wu, Xiafei
Ge, Huisheng
Fang, Jie
He, Jie
Xu, Hongbing
Zhao, Yangyu
Baker, Philip N.
Yu, Xinyang
Ding, Yubin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-9445
Qi, Hongbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-8772
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171662)
the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Revised: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental protocols in this study were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (approval no. IACUC-2022-K410). All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Laboratory Animal Welfare and Ethics Code.