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Authors
Wang, Fengling
Zhang, Tongyan
Zhang, Shengrui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QD132, ZR2020QD008)
Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province (24DGLJ35)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42001243)
Humanities and Social Science Project of the Ministry of Education of China (24YJAZH226)
Qingdao Social Science Planning Research Project (QDSKL2401027)
Rural Revitalization Project of Ocean University of China (ZX2024007)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
