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Construction of forest ecological security patterns based on MSPA model and circuit theory in the Desertification Control forests in South China Karst

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s40494-025-01973-8

Published Online: 2025-09-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Song

Zhang, Yu

Xiong, Kangning

Yu, Yanghua

He, Cheng

Zhang, Shihao

Wang, Zhaohua
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

China Overseas Expertise Introduction Program for Discipline Innovation (No. D17016)

Key Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province (No. 5411 2017 QKHPTRC)

Project of Geographical Society of Guizhou Province (No. GS44-20041218)
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Article History

Received: 3 December 2024

Accepted: 28 July 2025

First Online: 1 September 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This work does not raise any ethical issues. We are grateful for the valuable reviewers comments which helped in revising this paper.

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