Wang, Kai
Hao, Danping
Zhou, Biao
Romão, Xavier
Yoshioka, Hideki
Wang, Wei
Wang, Zhengyang
Gao, Yubing
Fu, Sihan
Wang, Dong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (No.Z231100003823022, No.Z231100003823022, No.Z231100003823022)
the Key Laboratory of Fire Protection Technology for Industry and Public Building Ministry of Emergency Management (No.2023KLIB02, No.2023KLIB02)
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Gas Geology and Gas Control (No.WS2021A01)
Ordos Key Research and Development Program (No.YF20240026, No.YF20240026)
National Fire and Rescue Bureau Science and Technology Plan Project (No.2023XFCX21)
Liuzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (No.2023JRZ0102)
Tianjin Science and Technology Plan Project (No.22JCZDJC00880, No.22JCZDJC00900)
Ministry of Education Chunhui Plan Collaborative Research Project (No.HZKY202200132, No.HZKY202200132)
National Foreign Experts Program (No.G2023123004L, No.G2023123004L)
Instituto de I&;D em Estruturas e Construções - funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P./ MCTES through national funds. (UIDB/04708 of the CONSTRUCT)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.