Dong, Jin
Zhu, Zhanyun
Li, Xiaoxi
Zhou, Ping
Lan, Desheng
Huang, Jianhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42307551)
Youth Open Project of the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum (Qkfkt202412)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Competing interests
: Z.Z. serves as an Associate Editor for npj Heritage Science. This role, however, did not influence the consideration or peer review process of this manuscript. Rigorous editorial measures were implemented to ensure an impartial review, thereby preserving the integrity of the peer review process. The other authors declare no competing interests.