Xie, Dan
Liu, Kexin
Dong, Zhuojun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program (52278017, 52278017, 52278017)
Hebei Provincial Social Science Foundation Project (HB24WH031, HB24WH031, HB24WH031)
Hebei Provincial University Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project (JCZX2025034, JCZX2025034, JCZX2025034)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.