Xu, Zishan
Hua, Shaokai
Wang, Zilong
Chen, Wei
Liu, Jueting
Xu, Tingting
Wang, Zehua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Graduate Student Research Innovation Program (KYCX25_3057)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274160)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023QN1079)
Coal Base and Low Carbon Development Joint Project (U1510115)
Jiangsu Distinguished Professor project in Jiangsu Province (140923070)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.