Xie, Zhenglin
Yang, Xue
Tang, Haifeng
Chen, Beichen
Liu, Wei
Wang, Chaoying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62305234)
Open Project of the Key Scientific Research Base of Metal Conservation (2024JSBH007)
Beijing Social Science Fund (23LSC011)
Scientific and Technological Research Projects of Cultural Relics under the National Cultural Heritage Administration (2023ZCK 002)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.