Liu, Yifeng
Shen, Jiaying
Yin, Yutang
Hu, Bingjing
Song, Liubin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2024 Changsha University of Technology Degree and Postgraduate Teaching Reform Research Project (CLYJSJG24057)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21501015)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2022JJ30604)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.