Xia, Lei
Shi, Cheng
Wang, Haoxin
Yu, Shuai
Yi, Xiaoxiang
Liu, Yibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Province Philosophy and Social Science Research Planning Project - Youth Project (21SHC218)
Research and Construction Project of Marxist Theory in Heilongjiang Province (2023HMSJ007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52308018)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HIT.HSS.202312)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.