Cao, Jing
Chen, Zhuofeng
Liu, Xin
Yan, Su
Li, Yuhu
Mai, Bingjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
State Administration of Cultural Heritage Science and Technology Research Project
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Science and Technology Projects of the National Archives Administration of China
Key Laboratory of Archaeological Exploration and Cultural Heritage Conservation Technology (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Ministry of Education
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.