Xiao, Wei
Wei, Yanfei
Chen, Weixing
Xian, Yiheng
Yu, Chun
Tan, Huiwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the opening project of the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Cultural Heritage
Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Major Projects (25ZDFA014)
Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Major Projects (25ZDFA014)
National Social Science Fund of China (22BKG009)
the opening project of Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology (SJDK-2024-001)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.