Liu, Xin
Zhang, Jiayi
Ge, Mantang
Han, Kezhu
Dong, Xujia
Li, Huimin
Li, Yuhu
Zhao, Guangtao
Mai, Bingjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Projects of the National Archives Administration of China (2025-Z-012)
the Science and Technology Projects of the National Archives Administration of China (2022-B-007)
Key Laboratory Science and Technology Project of the National Archives of China (2025-KL-008)
the Key Projects of Two Chain Integration of Shaanxi Province of China (2022LL-ZD-01)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22102094)
Shaanxi Key Research and Development Program of China (2023-YBGY-413)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.