Document is current

Zhang, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-8757

Xiong, Minghui https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2120-3167

Chen, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2273-4104

Si, Kaiguo

Lai, Jialong https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7383-0758

Funding for this research was provided by:

Zhejiang University Center for Chinese Painting and Calligraphy

Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (25NDJC018YBM)

Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (25NDJC018YBM)

Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (25NDJC018YBM)

Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (25NDJC018YBM)

Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Research Development Fund (RDF-20-02-19)

Technical Service Project committed by Suzhou Industrial Park Planning and Construction Committee (RDH10120240159)

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-04