Masson, Sheila
Potts, Alan
Williams, Allan
Berggreen, Steve
McLaren, Kevin
Martin, Sam
Noda, Eugenio
Nordfors, Nicklas
Ruecroft, Nic
Druckenmiller, Hannah
Hsiang, Solomon
Madestam, Andreas
Tompsett, Anna
Funding for this research was provided by:
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (IN17-0496:1)
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (M20-0044)
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (M20-0044)
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (IN17-0496:1)
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (M20-0044)
Jan Wallanders och Tom Hedelius stiftelse samt Tore Browaldhs stiftelse
Jan Wallanders och Tom Hedelius Stiftelse samt Tore Browaldhs Stiftelse
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 31 January 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Competing interests
: S.Masson, A.P., A.W., K.M., S.Martin, and N.R. declare that they are or were employed by Historic Environment Scotland, which curates the National Collection of Aerial Photography and the imagery to which we apply the method described in this manuscript. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.