Tang, Tianpeng
Ha, Jing
Chen, Sisi
Wang, Wensiyu
Zhang, Zhicheng
Zhong, Linxuan
Li, Miao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51978419)
Foundation of Liaoning Province Education Administration (LJ212410153004)
Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (LNSJSKJ-2025-048)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.