Ren, Xuanjia
Hao, Xiaoyan
Xu, Jinyang
Xu, Junping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province in 2025 (252102320289)
2025 Henan Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (2025CYS036)
2026 Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (26NDJC316YB)
Research and Creation Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture Radio Television and Tourism (2025KYY011)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Zhejiang University on September 30, 2025 (protocol code: cmic20250934). The research was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards. All procedures involving human participants adhered to the institutional and national ethical standards for research.