JIn, Tingting
Yu, Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research Project of the National Architecture Institute of China (NAIC202513)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52308028)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No.73 General Fund (2023M732538)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 8 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.