Patil, Vaishnavi
Chari, Celia S.
Eremin, Katherine
Knipe, Penley
Kim, Jinah
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mapping Color in History
Beal Family Fellowship, Harvard Art Museums
Dogra Art Foundation
National Endowment for the Humanities (HAA-269007-20)
The Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute
Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.