Zhang, Qiang
Wang, Chenyang
Qi, Ying
Li, Yutong
Feng, Shuo
Li, Qiushi
Qin, Jiazhen
Wan, Teng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Organization Department of the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Gansu Provincial Department of Education (2025A-004)
Northwest Normal University (NWNU-LKQN2024-24)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.