Lu, Zhiyong
Xiao, Huiyang
Wang, Jia
Li, Jiajun
He, Zhang
Zhu, Yuanzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shaanxi Provincial Key R&D Program
the Shaanxi Provincial Key Special Project for Science and Technology Innovation in Cultural Heritage Conservation and Utilization
the Open Project of the Key Scientific Research Base of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage for Mural Conservation and Materials Science
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.