Hu, Jie
Jiang, Zhaoli
Zhang, Yingfang
Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the user study. Participants were fully informed about the purpose of the research, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: Participants provided explicit consent for their anonymized evaluation data to be used and published in academic outputs arising from this research. No personally identifiable information was recorded or included in this manuscript.