Li, Qing-sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-9092
Bian, Yu-lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60973051)
the Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Program (2021C03137)
the Tongxiang Research Institute of Communication University of Zhejiang (ZX2023007)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2026
Accepted: 5 September 2026
First Online: 19 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.