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Authors
Yan, Mengmeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-9915
Liu, Yingying
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2023
Revised: 26 August 2023
Accepted: 5 September 2023
First Online: 14 September 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: As this study used secondary data collected from publicly available sources, it was exempt from human subject review by the institutional review boards. Both publicly available BRFSS, CGSS, and ESS data and deidentified, restricted data (obtained under a data use agreement) were used.
