Updates are available Correction dated 2025-06-16

Article History

Received: 25 August 2023

Revised: 22 November 2023

Accepted: 1 December 2023

First Online: 25 December 2023

Change Date: 28 May 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised. In the section 'KEY PLAYERS/CHANGES IN MICROBIOME', the sentence "Turnbaugh et al. also showed that a switch from a low-fat diet to a high-fat, high-sugar diet in mice, which was associated with obesity, lowered the Firmicutes:Bacteroidetes ratio in the gut within one day [38] (Table 1)" now reads "Turnbaugh et al. also showed that a switch from a low-fat diet to a high-fat, high-sugar diet in mice, which was associated with obesity, increasing Firmicutes and decreasing Bacteroidetes in the gut within one day [38] (Table 1)."

Change Date: 16 June 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-025-01817-2

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.