Xing, Fangjie https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1298-5371
Han, Fulei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-0263
Wu, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4217-4887
Lv, Bosen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1097-043X
Tian, Huimin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-8414
Wang, Weijing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7747-7649
Tian, Xiaocao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-3719
Xu, Chunsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-5414
Duan, Haiping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-7004
Zhang, Dongfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-9371
Article History
Received: 17 November 2023
Revised: 5 May 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2024
First Online: 21 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by Regional Ethics Committee of the Qingdao CDC Institutional Review Boards (QDCDC- IRB) and carried out in compliance with the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. Informed written consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.