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Authors
Yu, Elaine A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-9562
Bravo, Marjorie D.
Avelino-Silva, Vivian I.
Bruhn, Roberta L.
Busch, Michael P.
Custer, Brian
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2024
Revised: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2024
First Online: 12 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All donors provided informed consent for the use of their deidentified data and residual blood samples from routine blood donations for research as part of voluntarily consenting to donate (Advarra protocol # Pro00030878). The COVID-19 survey was approved by an IRB (Advarra protocol # Pro00056783); all individuals provided informed consent prior to participation. All research involving human subjects conducted at Vitalant conform to the principles contained in the Belmont Report and are subject to the Common Rule and subparts B, C, and D of the US Department of Health and Human Services regulations at 45 CFR part 46. We reported study methodology based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines [].
