Loef, Bette https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-5160
Boer, Jolanda M. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4304
Beekman, Marian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-6206
Campman, Sophie L.
Hoogendijk, Emiel O.
Huider, Floris
Pagen, Demi M. E.
Splinter, Marije J.
van der Velde, Jeroen H. P. M.
Boomsma, Dorret I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-7972
Dagnelie, Pieter C.
van Dongen, Jenny
de Geus, Eco J. C.
Huisman, Martijn
Ikram, M. Arfan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-8585
Koster, Annemarie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-7391
Licher, Silvan
Mierau, Jochen O.
de Mutsert, Renée
Picavet, H. Susan J.
Rosendaal, Frits R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-7496
Schram, Miranda T.
Slagboom, P. Eline
van der Spoel, Evie
Stronks, Karien
Verschuren, W. M. Monique https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-4227
van den Berg, Saskia W.
,
Article History
Received: 19 April 2024
Revised: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2024
First Online: 31 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All cohort studies were approved by an Institutional Review Board (Doetinchem Cohort Study: Medical Ethical Committee of Utrecht and the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research; Healthy Life in an Urban Setting study: Medical Ethical Committee of the Academic Medical Center Amsterdam; Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam: Medical Ethical Committee of the VU University Medical Center; Leiden Longevity Study: Medical Ethical Committee of the Leiden University Medical Center; Lifelines: Medical Ethical Committee of the University Medical Center Groningen; The Netherlands Twin Register: Medical Ethical Committee of the VU University Medical Center; The Maastricht Study: Medical Ethical Committee Maastricht University Medical Center and the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport; The Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity: Medical Ethical Committee of the Leiden University Medical Center; The Rotterdam Study: Medical Ethics Committee of the Erasmus MC and the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Sport) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.