Leroy, Arthur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-8934
Gupta, Varsha
Tint, Mya Thway https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-7186
Ooi, Delicia Shu Qin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-0126
Yap, Fabian
Lek, Ngee
Godfrey, Keith M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4643-0618
Chong, Yap Seng
Lee, Yung Seng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-0557
Eriksson, Johan G.
Álvarez, Mauricio A.
Michael, Navin
Wang, Dennis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-1005
Article History
Received: 9 June 2024
Revised: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2024
First Online: 15 November 2024
Change Date: 11 December 2024
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: in the original article, a previous version of figure 5B was inadvertently published.
Change Date: 29 December 2024
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-024-01699-w
Competing interests
: K.M.G., Y.S.C., and F.Y. received reimbursement for speaking at conferences sponsored by companies selling nutritional products. K.M.G., and Y.S.C. are part of an academic consortium that has received research funding from Société Des Produits Nestlé S.A. and BenevolentAI Bio Ltd, and are co-inventors on patents filed on nutritional factors and metabolic risk outside the submitted work. All other authors declare that they have nothing to disclose.
: This study was approved by both the National Healthcare Group Domain Specific Review Board (D/2009/021 & B/2014/00411) and the SingHealth Centralized Institutional Review Board (2018/2767 & 2019/2406). It was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments Written informed consent was obtained from all children and their parents.