Wu, Dan-Ni https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-8937
Fajiculay, Erickson https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-1493
Hsu, Chao-Ping
Hu, Chun-Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-0896
Lee, Li-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8019-1772
Tzou, Der-Lii M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-8230
Article History
Received: 22 July 2024
Revised: 14 November 2024
Accepted: 26 November 2024
First Online: 10 December 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The access and use of Taiwan Biobank data as well as urine samples were officially approved by the Ethics and Governance Council (EGC) of Taiwan Biobank (Reference: TWBR11204-02) and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation (Reference: 202300164B0). All methods involving in this study have been performed in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.