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Authors
Choi, Youngha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-6048
Lee, Kanghyuck
Seol, Eun Gyung
Kim, Joon Young
Lee, Eun Byoul
Chae, Hyun Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-8539
Ko, Taehoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-0036
Song, Kyungchul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-5934
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Revised: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital (IRB No. 3-2024-0220). For KNHANES participants, informed consent was obtained as part of the national survey protocol. For Yongin Severance Hospital patients, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study.
