Phelan, Suzanne https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-0499
Cardel, Michelle I.
Lee, Alexandra M.
Alarcon, Noemi
Elich, Nicholas A.
Troftgruben, Mark Hiroshi Sugita
Foster, Gary D.
Article History
Received: 24 August 2024
Revised: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Competing interests
: SP reports receiving a research grant for this study from WeightWatchers, International, Inc. MIC is an employee of WeightWatchers, International, AML, GDF were employees of WeightWatchers, International. MIC, AML, GDF are shareholders of WeightWatchers, International.