Gaston, Symielle A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-1592
Kendrick, Karla N.
Ogbenna, Bethany T. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1479-9064
Sandler, Dale P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-0018
Stanford, Fatima Cody https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-533X
Jackson, Chandra L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-8272
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Revised: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Institutional Review Board and the Copernicus Group approved Sister Study protocol. Approval for use of de-identified, secondary data in this analysis is exempt from the United States federal regulations for the protection of human research participants. All participants provided informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.