Piirtola, Maarit
Filippone, Eeva-Liisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-9766
Ranjit, Anu
Kinnunen, Taru
Kaprio, Jaakko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3716-2455
Korhonen, Tellervo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-3085
Article History
Received: 27 October 2024
Revised: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 29 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: FinnTwin16 study followed the ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committees of the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (113/E3/2001) and the Institutional Review Board of Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA approved the study. The Ethics Committee of the Central Finland Hospital district accepted the fifth data collection (5E/2010). At all waves of the study, twins gave their informed consent by returning the questionnaire.