Thanaj, Marjola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-7112
Basty, Nicolas
Cule, Madeleine
Sorokin, Elena P.
Whitcher, Brandon
Srinivasan, Ramprakash
Bell, Jimmy D.
Thomas, E. Louise https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-4694
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Revised: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: MC, RS and EPS are employees of Calico Life Sciences LLC. MT, NB, BW, JDB and ELT declare no competing interests.
: Fully anonymised images and participant metadata were obtained through UK Biobank Access Application number 44584. The UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 11/NW/0382), and obtained written informed consent from all participants before the study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations as presented by the appropriate authorities, including the Declaration of Helsinki.