De, Somsubhra
Chiew, Andrew
Chong, Sook Vui
Chiew, Jasmine
Lum, Natalie Pui Yee
Khor, Yi Chen
Barman, Madhumanti
Das, Sabyasachi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-8819
Abas, Adinegara Lutfi
Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Revised: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The human ethics committee of Manipal University College Malaysia had duly authorized the experimental design and techniques used in this investigation. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before the inception of the primary study by Clinixero. For this study, we have taken the written permission from Clinixero to utilize the secondary data.